Getting Oriented

Getting Oriented

Although it embraces some of the country's most touristed regions, the Aegean Coast also holds some of Turkey's most fascinating and diverse treasures, from gorgeous white-sand beaches to the ruins of Ephesus.

The Dardanelles are the straits southwest of Istanbul running between the Aegean and Marmara seas. Most of the sights are on the Gallipoli Peninsula to the north of the straits. Çanakkale is to their south. This windswept peninsula is full of moving historical sites marking the Gallipoli campaign of World War I; beautifully tended cemeteries stretch along the 30 km of land where so many soldiers are buried.

North Aegean: The combination of Greek heritage and Turkish rural life, set in an unspoiled natural setting of azure sea, winding coastline, and pine-clad hills, is just starting to attract international tourism. Mount Ida, the home of Greek gods and goddesses, offers a very civilized country experience, and the ruins of Troy, Pergamum, and Behramkale (Assos) aren't far.

Izmir & Çesme: Izmir, in the middle of the Aegean coast, is the region's largest city. Çesme, a peninsula, is the westernmost tip of the region, and has some of the region's most pristine water. Some of the best beaches are located in Altinkum, southwest of Çesme.

Selçuk, Ephesus & Sirince: Selçuk is the town nearest to the archaeological ruins at Ephesus and the old hill village of Sirince. The slower pace and authentic Turkish feel of both Selçuk and Sirince are a refreshing change from the region's more touristy areas.

Kusadasi & Environs: Kusadasi, although not very interesting in itself, is the most geographically practical place from which to tour the ancient Greek and Ionian ruins of Didyma, Miletus, and Priene to the south. The ancient Roman city of Aphrodisias and the layered limestone-travertine terraces and hot springs of Pamukkale, both to the east of Kusadasi, make worthwhile side trips.

Bodrum Peninsula: Bodrum is the southern Aegean coast's other peninsula -- its towns are smaller, and its coves and bays are great for swimming. Most travelers start at the northeastern tip at the popular town of Gölköy- Türkbükk[u] and continue counterclockwise along the coast. Bodrum shares an airport with Milas, to its north.